News Archive

Defense Spending of 2 Percent of GDP is Not Enough

Defense Spending of 2 Percent of GDP is Not Enough

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Policy Brief
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Defense spending above the NATO target of 2 percent of gross domestic product would be necessary for Europe to be able to defend itself without the protective umbrella of the United States. This is the conclusion of the new EconPol Policy Brief. European countries would have to significantly increase their efforts to catch up with an adequate defense capability, as defense budgets and military investments have been too low for years. Europe must compensate for higher real military costs than, for example, in Russia or China.

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EconPol Newsletter: Harris vs. Trump

EconPol Newsletter: Harris vs. Trump

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Newsletter
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With the U.S. presidential election just around the corner, the new issue of EconPol Forum looks at the implications for global politics and the global economy. Clemens Fuest and Maria Waldinger explain why reducing greenhouse gases is not enough to fight climate change. And a new Policy Brief examines the relationship between competent board oversight and bank performance. Find out more in our new Newsletter!

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US Presidential Election 2024: What's Next for Global Politics and the World Economy?

US Presidential Election 2024: What's Next for Global Politics and the World Economy?

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EconPol Forum
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The US 2024 elections have the potential to reshape international trade, climate policy, and the geopolitical landscape decisively. In this latest issue of EconPol Forum our authors critically compare the policy proposals of the leading presidential candidates and assess the likely consequences of their policy differences for the US economy and their global spillover effects. The authors also make some policy suggestions on how Europe and other regions of the world could counter US protectionism and other discriminatory measures.

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