News Archive

Potential for Deeper Integration of the Services Sector within the EU

Potential for Deeper Integration of the Services Sector within the EU

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Policy Report
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A significant expansion of the EU single market for services can permanently increase Europe’s gross value added by 2.3 percent, or 353 billion euros. According to the calculations of the new EconPol Policy Report, reducing trade barriers for services in the EU single market by 25 percent and 10 percent respectively would increase the gross value added of all member states.

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Defense Spending of 2 Percent of GDP is Not Enough

Defense Spending of 2 Percent of GDP is Not Enough

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Policy Brief
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Defense spending above the NATO target of 2 percent of gross domestic product would be necessary for Europe to be able to defend itself without the protective umbrella of the United States. This is the conclusion of the new EconPol Policy Brief. European countries would have to significantly increase their efforts to catch up with an adequate defense capability, as defense budgets and military investments have been too low for years. Europe must compensate for higher real military costs than, for example, in Russia or China.

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EconPol Newsletter: Harris vs. Trump

EconPol Newsletter: Harris vs. Trump

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Newsletter
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With the U.S. presidential election just around the corner, the new issue of EconPol Forum looks at the implications for global politics and the global economy. Clemens Fuest and Maria Waldinger explain why reducing greenhouse gases is not enough to fight climate change. And a new Policy Brief examines the relationship between competent board oversight and bank performance. Find out more in our new Newsletter!

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